Glutathione (γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine)
Cellular defense. Detoxification. Whole-body resilience.
Glutathione is often referred to as the body’s master antioxidant. It is produced naturally inside your cells and plays a central role in protecting against oxidative stress, supporting detoxification pathways, and maintaining immune and cellular health—especially during periods of high demand, environmental exposure, or recovery.
Primary Outcomes:
- Supports antioxidant defense
- Supports detoxification pathways
- Supports immune and cellular resilience
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What Is Glutathione?
Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. Unlike many antioxidants that come only from diet, glutathione is synthesized inside the body and used within cells to neutralize oxidative stress and maintain redox balance.
Glutathione exists in two primary forms:
- Reduced glutathione (GSH) – the active antioxidant form
- Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) – the form after neutralizing free radicals
The body continually recycles glutathione between these two states to maintain cellular protection.
How Glutathione Works (Mechanism of Action)
1. Antioxidant Defense
Glutathione directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) and helps regenerate other antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, amplifying overall antioxidant capacity.
2. Detoxification Support
Glutathione is essential for phase II liver detoxification, where it binds to toxins, heavy metals, and metabolic byproducts to support their safe elimination from the body.
3. Cellular Redox Balance
By maintaining an optimal ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione, cells preserve redox homeostasis—critical for normal cellular signaling, mitochondrial function, and resilience under stress.
4. Immune Cell Function
Adequate intracellular glutathione levels are associated with proper immune cell signaling and response, particularly in high-turnover or high-stress environments.
Clinically Studied Dosage Ranges
Human research on glutathione focuses on both direct glutathione and precursors that support endogenous production.
Commonly Studied Human Ranges
- Oral glutathione: ~250–1,000 mg/day
- N-acetylcysteine (NAC) (a key precursor): ~600–1,800 mg/day
Intranasal Glutathione
Intranasal glutathione is an emerging delivery method designed to bypass digestion and support absorption, particularly for individuals who may not respond well to oral formats.
Benefits of Glutathione Support
Supports Antioxidant Protection
Glutathione helps neutralize oxidative stress generated by metabolism, environmental exposure, intense exercise, and everyday living.
Supports Detoxification Pathways
By participating in phase II conjugation, glutathione supports the body’s natural detoxification and elimination processes.
Supports Immune Health
Glutathione plays a role in immune cell activation, signaling, and balance, supporting the body’s ability to respond to stressors.
Supports Cellular & Mitochondrial Health
Maintaining adequate glutathione levels supports mitochondrial efficiency and protects cellular structures from oxidative damage.
Safety Profile
Glutathione and its precursors are generally well-tolerated in human studies when used within commonly studied ranges.
Potential side effects (typically mild and dose-dependent) may include:
- Gastrointestinal discomfort
- Headache
Intranasal considerations: Temporary nasal irritation may occur depending on individual sensitivity.
Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Managing a medical condition
- Taking prescription medications
Why Synchronicity Health’s Glutathione Is Different
Intranasal Delivery for Targeted Absorption
Traditional oral glutathione can be limited by digestive breakdown. Our intranasal glutathione is designed to bypass the GI tract, aligning with our focus on efficient, intentional delivery.
High-Purity, Clinically Informed Formulation
- Third-party tested ingredients
- No unnecessary fillers or proprietary blends
- Formulated for real-world consistency and tolerance
Formulated In-House
We formulate internally to ensure purity, dosing rationale, and delivery method align with our holistic approach to detoxification, recovery, and resilience.
Products Containing Glutathione
Frequently Asked Questions (SEO-Optimized)
What does glutathione do in the body?
Glutathione helps protect cells from oxidative stress, supports detoxification pathways, and plays a role in immune and cellular health.
Why is glutathione called the master antioxidant?
Because it works inside cells, neutralizes free radicals directly, and helps regenerate other antioxidants.
Is oral glutathione effective?
Results vary. Some individuals respond well, while others prefer alternative delivery methods or precursor support.
Why choose intranasal glutathione?
Intranasal delivery bypasses digestion and is designed to support more direct absorption.
Can glutathione support detox?
Glutathione is a key component of phase II detoxification and supports the body’s natural elimination processes.
Is glutathione safe for daily use?
Human research suggests good tolerability when used appropriately. Individual needs vary.
Can glutathione be stacked with other supplements?
Yes. It is commonly paired with precursors like NAC or with antioxidant and recovery-focused nutrients.
FAQ
What does NAD+ do in the body?
NAD+ helps convert nutrients into cellular energy and supports enzymes involved in repair, metabolism, and stress response.
Why do NAD+ levels decline with age?
NAD+ is continuously consumed by cellular repair enzymes, and natural production tends to decrease with age and chronic stress.
Is NAD+ better than NMN or NR?
NAD+ is the active coenzyme, while NMN and NR are precursors the body converts into NAD+. Delivery method and individual response matter.
Why choose intranasal NAD+?
Intranasal delivery bypasses digestion and is designed for more direct absorption compared to oral formats.
Can NAD+ support mental clarity?
By supporting cellular energy pathways, especially in energy-demanding tissues like the brain, NAD+ may help support focus and mental endurance.
Is NAD+ safe to use daily?
Research on NAD+ precursors suggests good tolerability when used appropriately. Individual needs vary.
Can NAD+ be stacked with other supplements?
Yes. NAD+ is often paired with cognitive, mitochondrial, or recovery-focused nutrients depending on goals.
Does NAD+ work immediately?
Some people notice effects quickly, while others experience more gradual benefits as cellular systems rebalance.